Development of Paintings in Modern Times:
Impressionism (involving music: Claude Debussy, Debussy, Ravel Ravel Baidu Baike, photographer: George Davison; Robert Demachy and Alvin Langdon Coburn; Literature: Mallarme, Stephane Mallarme, Maeterlink, Maurice Maeterlinck, movie: Abel Gance Baidu Baike: Post-modernism (Cezanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin) Post-Impressionism-Baidu Baike-Fauvism , Fauvism-Baidu Baike (Matisse, Vlaminck and Dran)——Expressionism, Expressionism Baidu Baike (involving music: Arnold Schoenberg. Schoenberg Literature: Trakl, Trakl-Baidu Baike Kafka, Franz Kafka( a well-known writer of Australia-Hungary Empire) plays: Eugene O’Neill, Eugene O’Neill Baidu Baike, Toller Ernst Toller)———Abstractionism Abstractionism (name of a painting school)(Kandinsky, Mondrian)—-POP Art, Pop art(Andy Whore, Richard Hamilton)
Literary Development in the Modern Times:
Realism. Baidu Baise (Balzac, Tolstoy, Flaubert and Mark Twain)——Symbolism Baidu Baike (Charles Baudelaire, Allen Poe, William Butler Yeats and T.S Eliot...Fine arts development: Gustave Moreau, Gustavo Moreau, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes）Futurism Futurism-Baidu Baike (Fine arts: Umberto Boccioni, Umberto Boccioni Baidu Baike Literature: Mayakovsky, Mayakovsky, Baidu Baike, Social theories: Alvin Toffler: "third wave", John Naisbitt: "The Third Wave") Surrealism, Surrealism (Literature and Art Genres) (Literature: Louis Aragorn Louis Aragorn Baidu Baike Apollinaire, Apollinaire,Baidu Baike Fine arts: Salvador Dali, Salvador Dali) - stream of consciousness
Modern development of Music:
Impressionist music, Impressionist music, Baidu Baike:atonity, atonity , Schoenberg, stravinsky) -- expressionism -- expressionist music --Baidu Baike, Neo-Classicist music, Neo-Classicist music Busoni, Busoni, -Baidu Baike , Shostakovich, Dmitriy·Dmitriyevich·Shostakovich), Aleatory music, aleatory music, Baidu Baike , (John Cage -- John Cage, Baidu Baike -- indeterminacy music (indeterminacy music, Baidu Baike, Stockhausen, Stockhausen-- Baidu Baike )
Mathematical:
Hilbert and the ambition of his complete system: David Hilbert, Godel imperfection theorem, Godel imperfection theorem, KAM theorem, KAM theorem, Baidu baike, fuzzy mathematics,fuzzy mathematics Baidu Baike, Yerselin-Walpin theory, etc.
Physical:
Newton’s mechanical system Newton’s mechanical system Baidu Baike, Euclidean space Euclidean space, Baidu Baike, relativity theory, relativity theory (the basic theory of space-time and gravity), Riemannian space Baidu Baike, four-dimensional space four-dimensional space (standard Euclidean space), Minkowski space, multi-dimensional space Multi dimensional Baidu Baike, uncertainty principle uncertainty principle Baidu Baike, wave-particle dualism, wave-particle dualism, Baidu Baike, etc.
Philosophical:
Existentialism, existentialism, Baidu Baike, (Heidegger, Sartre, influence on literature, such as Albert Camus) - philosophy of life, philosophy of life, Baidu Baike (Zimmer's influence on sociology, Bergson's guidance on Western modernist art, literature and art theory) - postmodernism, postmodernism, Baidu Baike (Braod influence on the fields of architecture, literary criticism, psychoanalysis, Jurisprudence, pedagogy, sociology, politics, etc.)
Other scientific concepts:
Chaos chaos ( concept of the word) fractal fractal (geometric terminology) system theory (catastrophe theory, trace theory, dissipative structure theory) system theory (scientific term) complex system, complex system Baidu Baike (thermodynamics) Butterfly Effect, Butterfly Effect (topology, chain reaction) second law of thermodynamics, second law of thermodynamics, fuzzy theory, fuzzy theory, Baidu Baike.
Math and physics are the basic tools unveiling the nature of the world. In their development of over a century, the key to their transition is from being regular to being random, from being methodical to being chaotic, and from being certain to being uncertain. The more human beings know, the more they want to generalize their consistency and see counter-examples, exceptions and accidents. This uncertainty keeps reflecting in our culture and life. The way we express about the world is changed in every way, but this trend of changes has meaningful similarity, which is the second level of state.
Linguistics- and Semiotics-related:
Philosophy of language, philosophy of language. Baidu Baike, positivism, positivism, Baidu Baike, logical positivism - Baidu Baike, comparative linguistics, structuralism - Baidu Baike, formalist genre, formalism - Baidu Baike, Wittgenstein, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Noam Chomsky, Noam Chomsky, Saussure, Ferdinand de Saussure, Semiotics, Semiotics—-Baidu Baike. Charles Sanders Peirce, Cassir, Cassir—Baidu Baike, Susan Langer, Susan Langer—Baidu Baike. Foucault, Michelle Foucault-Baidu Baike, Derrida, Jacques Derrida,
Baidu Baike, Lacan Yakrakan Baidu Baike, Structuralism, Structuralism, Baidu Baike, deconstruction deconstruction Baidu Baike.
The third level of state is a Babel from understanding to expression. To express an objective entity and relevant feelings, a set of language system has to be used (words, colors or sound). Each element of this system has to be defined by other elements. Then, the depth of language has to be defined circularly and self-cited. In the cultural ideological trends of the 20th century, deepening and reflection of linguistics and semiotics are an important component, and the way of understanding language and symbols is not only a professional academic problem, it is actually a problem of philosophical attitude and outlook on the world. For example, to Lagan, this world is a net of symbols covered in signifiers, and everything is the other made up of symbols and tokens. In this world, the objective world is vacuated, and human beings can only reflect and exist through symbols. Such thinking and existence independent of reality can only be interpreted and interpret itself in the language mode created by ourselves. Therefore, such “same feelings” can be described, but no fixed patterns can be generalized and summarized in a purely objective way.
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